<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html charset=windows-1252"><base href="x-msg://667/"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Hi Arianna,<div><br></div><div>so probably you are using type 53 (you can see that in the .spm file, by the way, "Type").</div><div><br></div><div>The PCM should go in the middle node of the innermost layer (or the "plasterboard" layer, in any case). I have no idea what the default parameters in the database are. Did you change the latent heat to meet the actual material you are using? Again, I always found it very informative to have a surface with and without PCM side by side and look at the surface and / or central node temperatures of the layer in question. Did you do that? From these temperatures you can also estimate if you are actually melting / solidifying the PCM as Monika mentioned.</div><div><br></div><div>Are you using h3k output? If not, it may be an additional idea. You should find a variable "PCMFAC" in the dictionary. This, I think, is a factor which is 0 for solid and 1 for liquid (or the other way around) and thus gives direct information on what is happening with the PCM.</div><div><br></div><div>Best</div><div>Achim</div><div><br></div><div><br><div><div>On Sep 11, 2014, at 7:53 PM, Arianna Sdei <<a href="mailto:A.Sdei@brighton.ac.uk">A.Sdei@brighton.ac.uk</a>> wrote:</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div lang="EN-GB" link="blue" vlink="purple" style="font-family: Helvetica; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div class="WordSection1" style="page: WordSection1; "><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Hi Achim,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">I am using phase change plasterboard via the active material database and I am using quite a bit of it. I am using it on all internal walls of two rooms in a house. It makes only a tiny difference to the temperature and I think I am not using it in the right way at the moment. I should be able to see a reduction of 1 or 2k but I am not. What can I look at? can the way I am positioning the material make any difference? I am trying to have the pcm exposed. Let me know,<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Thank you.<o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); ">Arianna <o:p></o:p></span></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(31, 73, 125); "> </span></div><div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm; "><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">From:</span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:esp-r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline; ">esp-r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[mailto:esp-<a href="mailto:r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline; ">r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk</a>]<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><b>On Behalf Of<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Achim Geissler<br><b>Sent:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>10 September 2014 18:16<br><b>To:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="mailto:esp-r@lists.strath.ac.uk" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline; ">esp-r@lists.strath.ac.uk</a><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>Club<br><b>Subject:</b><span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span>[esp-r] Re: phase change materials<o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Hi Arianna,<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">you write you can't see "substantial reduction" - but you do see a reduction? You will need quite a bit of PCM for substantial differences (.gt. 1 to 2 K), probably.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Which PCM model are you using? I think the basic "53" model cannot really take different temperatures for melting/solidification into account.<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">A simple approach for testing: If you have two otherwise identical surfaces, put the PCM in one and then look at the temperature profiles for a day for these surfaces (or split one of the PCM surfaces into two and remove the PCM from one of these). This should quickly give you an idea on if something is happening ("something" may be disappointingly small temperature differences).<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Best<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; ">Achim<o:p></o:p></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></div></div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><o:p> </o:p></div><div><blockquote style="margin-top: 5pt; margin-bottom: 5pt; "><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="border-style: solid none none; border-top-width: 1pt; border-top-color: rgb(181, 196, 223); padding: 3pt 0cm 0cm; "><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><b><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">Von:</span></b><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "> </span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><a href="mailto:esp-r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline; "><span style="color: purple; ">esp-r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk</span></a><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[<a href="mailto:esp-r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline; "><span style="color: purple; ">mailto:esp-r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk</span></a>]<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span><b>Im Auftrag von<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></b>Arianna Sdei<br><b>Gesendet:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>Mittwoch, 10.<span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">September 2014 16:59<br><b>An:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span></span><span lang="DE" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><a href="mailto:esp-r@lists.strath.ac.uk" style="color: purple; text-decoration: underline; "><span lang="EN-US" style="color: purple; ">esp-r@lists.strath.ac.uk</span></a></span><span class="apple-converted-space"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">Club<br><b>Betreff:</b><span class="apple-converted-space"> </span>[esp-r] phase change materials</span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Dear All,</span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">I am trying to use phase change materials, phase change plasterboard, via the active components. I am using a melting temperature of 26°C and a solidification temperature of 27°C. I am not sure about the solidification temperature and I would like to know if some of you can advise on this. I am trying to have the PCM exposed, so I always position it on the internal layer as I suppose when the software asks for the position it starts counting the existing layers from the exterior.</span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">However I try, I can’t see any substantial reduction in the indoor temperature during a hot summer month. Can any of you give some advice on how to reduce the indoor temperature further by changing the parameters?</span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Thank you in advance,</span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Best regards,</span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; ">Arianna </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><b><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); ">Arianna Sdei</span></b><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); ">Research Fellow IFORE (Innovation For Renewal)</span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); ">UNIVERSITY OF BRIGHTON</span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div></div><div><div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 32, 96); "> </span><span lang="DE-CH" style="font-size: 11pt; 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