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<DIV><SPAN class=475275612-28112007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff size=2>These
are notes I made for myself a few years ago when faced with making windows that
were more easily modeled outside esp-r. I expect not much in this area of
esp-r has changed.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=475275612-28112007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=475275612-28112007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2>Jake</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=475275612-28112007><FONT face=Arial color=#0000ff
size=2></FONT></SPAN> </DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=475275612-28112007>
<H1 style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 3pt"><FONT face=Arial size=5>Advanced Windows
modeling </FONT></H1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">See
the FAQ pdf file.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>First generate
the window using Windows 5.2, documentation talks about Windows 4.1 or WIS.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Well after I wrote this section I
noticed that NRCan has put a Canadian Windows modeling program on its website
that may be worth checking.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>UW is
working on a better window model implementation in esp-r.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman">Windows have both an insulating function and a
transparent function.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>ESP-r treats
these separately for solar gains and heat loss.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<OL style="MARGIN-TOP: 0in" type=1>
<LI class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman">The optics database is used for the solar gains.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Use the program Window 5.2 from the US
government (LBL) for the transparent properties of the windows.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>This program gives the angle dependent
transmission values.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><BR>I think
ESP-r can import directly (it says it can from an earlier unsupported version
of Window) but I have not tried this.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>Someone suggested using WIS, but I have not been able to make this
program work.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>(Haven¡¯t tried to
hard, nor had the incentive to try.)<BR>Jon Hand has an import from Window 5
on his to do list.</FONT></LI>
<LI class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman">The multilayer construction is used for the heat
loss.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>If the window is argon, it
needs a higher R-value for the air layer than the default 0.17.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>I used 0.25 for ¨ö¡± of argon.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>This was scaled from argon
conductivity as compared to air with the values taken from Window 5.2.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>Presumably similar scaling can be done
for krypton or mixtures.<BR>Even then the U-value is incorrect.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN>The Solar absorptance and IR
emissivity do not seem to affect the U-value.<SPAN
style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </SPAN><BR>I played with the air (ID 0)
resistance to try and match U-Values.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>This is also what Jon Hand recommends.<BR>Another time I just played
with gap thickness to get the R-value that I wanted.<BR>The Uvalue should be
accurate, at least according to Jon Hand.</FONT></LI>
<LI class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman">More information in the FAQ pdf file.</FONT></LI>
<LI class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list .5in"><FONT
face="Times New Roman">Types of glass can be obtained from your glass
manufacturer.</FONT></LI></OL>
<H2 style="MARGIN: 12pt 0in 3pt"><EM><FONT face=Arial>Editing
Windows</FONT></EM></H2>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">When
editing windows in the</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">m
browse/edit/simulate</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">c
composition</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">b
constructions</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman">¡¦.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman">menu, to change from one construction to another with
differing optical as well as insulating properties, then the display of the
optical properties does not change until you go into the </FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">b
database maintenance</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">d
constructions</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">a
browse or edit this file</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">>
save database</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">What
I don¡¯t know is if this is required for only the correct display or also the
correct values for the calculations.<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</SPAN>So better safe than sorry.</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman">Jon¡¯s response below</FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">The recommended place to
change a surface attribute from<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">one construction to another
is in the<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">zone geometry->surface
attributes facility rather than in the <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">zone construction
menu.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">If you make the change in
surface attribues it detects that<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">both the zone geometry,
construction and tmc files need to<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">be
updated.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">Every once in a while a
change from an opaque construction<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">to a transparent
construction will generate confusing messages<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">that indicate that the tmc
file might not have been written out<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">correctly. In such cases it
usually works to use the up-date<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal
style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">all constructions option at
the bottom of the zone constructions<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'">file
list.</SPAN></P></SPAN></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader dir=ltr align=left><FONT face=Tahoma
size=2>-----Original Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>
esp-r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk
[mailto:esp-r-bounces@lists.strath.ac.uk]<B>On Behalf Of </B>Lewis
Yook<BR><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, 27 November, 2007 19:50<BR><B>To:</B> ESP-r User
Forum<BR><B>Subject:</B> [esp-r] How to make this glass?
(TMC)<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Dear
Everyone.</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">I am trying to
make a new multilayer construction in esp-r.</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The attached
picture shows the multilayer of the glass which I want to apply in my
project.</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The thing is
that 'the sun block film' (red thin layer in the picture) absorbs 75% of solar
heat (in average). </FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">This heat,
then, is emitted from the film surface to the adjacen zone.</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">It warms up the
temperature of that zone.</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Do you think I
can simulate this case using a new TMC ?</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Your teaching
will be really appreciated.</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thank you for
reading.</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Sincerely,</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.2"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"></FONT> </P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Lewis
Yook</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">Team
Manager,</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">Integrated
Simulation Team.</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">Design and
Simulation for Sustainability (DASS) consultants Ltd.<BR></FONT><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T"> </FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">139-743</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">31-dong(Business
Incubator Center) 103-ho,</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">Seoul National
University of Technology</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">174 Gongreung
2-dong Nowon-gu, Seoul, Korea</FONT></P>
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style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">T. 82.2.913.2585 F.
82.2.949.2585</FONT></P>
<P style="MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5"
align=justify><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">H. </FONT><A
href="http://www.dasskorea.com" target=_blank></FONT><FONT
style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: #808080; FONT-FAMILY: ÈÞ¸Õ¸ðÀ½T">www.dasskorea.com</A></P><IMG
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